An Interpretive Closure Framework: Why Some Social Systems Can No Longer Learn
One of the most persistent assumptions in modern thought is that social disagreement is primarily a problem of missing information. If two people disagree, we assume that further explanation, additional evidence, greater transparency, or more honest communication will gradually move them toward a shared understanding. Most advice about relationships, organizations, and even politics rests upon this assumption. The remedy for misunderstanding is presumed to be better communication. Yet many intelligent people eventually encounter situations that seem strangely resistant to this logic. No matter how carefully they explain themselves, the explanation is treated as evidence against them. No matter how much information they provide, the new information strengthens the original accusation. Every attempt to clarify appears only to deepen the misunderstanding. Such experiences are often dismissed as isolated interpersonal failures, but they may reveal something much more fundamental a...